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Aphids (Aphididae)
Aphids are tiny, soft-bodied insects that cluster on new plant growth and suck sap, causing leaves to curl, yellow, and distort. They reproduce rapidly and can quickly overwhelm garden plants, ornamentals, and crops, while also excreting honeydew that promotes sooty mold growth. Natural predators like ladybugs help keep populations in check, but heavy infestations require intervention. Targeted insecticide applications and systemic treatments effectively knock back aphid colonies.