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Midges (Chironomidae & Ceratopogonidae)
Midges encompass both non-biting chironomid midges that swarm in large, harmless clouds near water and biting midges — also called no-see-ums — that deliver intensely irritating bites despite their tiny size. Non-biting midges are primarily a nuisance that can stain surfaces and clog filters, while biting midges are a genuine discomfort at dusk and dawn near coastal or wetland areas. Reducing standing water near structures limits breeding habitat while barrier treatments and fine-mesh screens reduce biting midge encounters.